When organizing your books and decorations at home, you might wonder: Should I get a bookshelf or a bookcase?
While these terms are often used interchangeably, they actually differ in design, function, and purpose.
This guide will explore the differences between bookshelves and bookcases to help you determine the storage solution that best suits your space and lifestyle.
What Is a Bookshelf?
A bookshelf is a piece of furniture used to hold books, personal items, or decorations. It typically has one or more horizontal shelves and is open, with no back or side panels.
Β Bookshelves are usually smaller than bookcases, and you can install them on the wall or place them separately, but the wall-mounted option is more common. Some common types of bookshelves include:
- Traditional bookshelves: Simple open bookshelves.
- Modular bookshelves: Units that can be expanded or rearranged.
- Ladder bookshelves: Angled shelves leaning against a wall.
- Corner bookshelves: Designed for small corners.
- Floating bookshelves: Minimalist wall-mounted bookshelves.
The primary function of a bookshelf is to facilitate access and display, not storage. As there are no enclosed sides, bookshelves usually require the use of bookends to keep items upright.

Bookshelves are usually made of materials such as wood, metal, or glass, and come in a variety of styles to suit different spaces.
What Is a Bookcase?
A bookcase is a large, sturdy piece of furniture, typically enclosed with side panels, a back panel, and multiple shelves.
Some bookcases also include doors. Bookcases are typically bigger than bookshelves. They're great for storing lots of books and displaying collectibles or photos.
Bookcases can stand alone or be built into a wall. They often serve as a beautiful focal point in libraries, studies, and living rooms.
What is the Difference Between a Bookshelf and a Bookcase?
Although both can be used to hold books, they differ in terms of size, design, functionality, and portability. Here's how:
Overall Size and Design
A bookcase is a closed, freestanding unit that is usually placed on the floor. It is usually larger, heavier, and more complex, often with doors or drawers.
Bookcases are usually more traditional or classic, and you will see classic oak bookcases with carved details and glass doors in some study or library.
In contrast, bookshelves have an open design that looks clean and fresh, and can be hung on the wall or placed on the floor.

Bookshelves have no doors or side panels, come in a variety of sizes and shapes, but are usually smaller than bookcases. The style of bookshelves tends to be casual and minimalist, or industrial.
Bookshelves can exude a casual charm in different rooms, such as floating wooden shelves in the living room, metal pipe shelves in the attic, and trapezoidal bookshelves in the bedroom.
Related Reading: Where to Put a Bookcase?
Functionality and Use
Bookcases are usually bigger and have closed sides, doors, or glass fronts. They're great for storing valuable stuff like books, electronics, or fragile collectibles like china.
Bookcases keep dust out. Larger bookcases can also be used as a partition in your living room or home office.
Bookshelves are open, so you can easily access the books you read regularly.Β You can also put things you want to display on the shelves, such as family photos, small plants, and decorative items.
However, because they are open, the contents can collect dust, so you need to clean them regularly.
Portability
Bookshelves are relatively lightweight, have no frame, take up little space, and are easy to move.
However, it should be noted that most bookshelves need to be fixed to the wall and are not easy to move once installed.
Bookcases are freestanding and can be placed anywhere as long as there is enough space. However, they are heavier and larger and can be more cumbersome to move.
If you move house a lot or like to rearrange your room, bookshelves may be more suitable. They are lighter and smaller and can be placed flexibly before being fixed in place.
Bookshelf vs. Bookcase: Which Is Right for Your Home?
Choosing between a bookshelf and a bookcase requires determining the best option based on personal circumstances, including the size of your collection, the types of items you need to store, available space, budget, and desired style.
Here are some details you need to know:
Price
Price is an important consideration when choosing between bookshelves and bookcases.Β
Bookshelves are usually more affordable because they have a more straightforward structure and are smaller.Β
Bookcases, on the other hand, are usually more expensive because they are larger, have a sturdier structure, are made of higher-quality materials, and have additional features such as doors or drawers.Β

If you're on a budget, bookshelves may be a more cost-effective option. However, if you need more storage space and more durable furniture, bookcases may be worth the investment.
Size and Dimensions of Your Living Space
The size of your living space is an important consideration when choosing between bookshelves and bookcases.
If space is limited, wall-mounted shelves, ladder-shaped shelves, or corner shelves can help you make the most of storage space and avoid overcrowding the room.
These options make the most of vertical space and keep floors uncluttered. For larger rooms or larger collections, bookcases with multiple shelves can make better use of space and provide more storage.
Storage and Display Needs
When choosing between bookshelves and bookcases, consider what you need to store or display. Bookshelves are better for smaller quantities.
If you only have a few books, a few small decorative items, or plants, bookshelves are sufficient. They don't take up much space and can be placed in smaller areas.
Bookcases are a better choice if you are an avid reader or collector.Β
Their sturdy construction and multiple shelves provide ample space for large collections of books, sculptures, vases, antique collections, vinyl records, and other precious items.Β
Many bookcases come with doors to protect your items from dust.
Style and DΓ©cor
When choosing a bookshelf or bookcase, it is best to match it to the style of your room. Bookshelves give a more relaxed, airy feel.
If you prefer a modern style, consider a stepped or wall-mounted design. Bookcases are more traditional or industrial and add a unique character to a room.
Both options are available in wood, metal, or glass, so you can seamlessly match them to your existing decor.

Final Thoughts
To sum up, bookshelves are usually open and wall-mounted, while bookcases are big, stand-alone units with closed sides and often doors. Your choice depends on your storage needs, room size, and style preferences.
When shopping for bookshelves online, it can be hard to find the right balance between price and quality, despite the many options available from major stores.
If you like industrial-style bookshelves, you can find the best at Belleze. Our collection of tall bookshelves comes in a variety of styles, each with a tip-resistant design.
Belleze offers beautiful, high-quality furniture at affordable prices. Even better, all products are easy to assemble, saving you time and effort.
In addition to bookshelves, we also offer most of the furniture you need to optimize your home space. Browse the following other popular collections you might like:
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